How to Properly Store Firewood for Winter: Tips for Keeping Your Supply Dry and Ready to Burn
As the colder months approach, ensuring that your firewood is properly stored becomes essential for a warm, cozy winter. Storing firewood may seem straightforward, but doing it correctly requires some knowledge and planning. By following the best practices for firewood storage, you can ensure your wood remains dry, seasoned, and ready to burn whenever you need it. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about storing firewood for winter, with an emphasis on keeping your firewood dry and burn-ready.
Why Proper Firewood Storage Matters
Improperly stored firewood can lead to several issues that go beyond wet, hard-to-light logs. Wet wood not only produces less heat but also emits more smoke, which can lead to creosote buildup in your chimney, increasing the risk of fires. Mold, pests, and rot can also invade poorly stored firewood, making it unusable or even hazardous to bring into your home. Proper firewood storage ensures that your wood remains dry, seasoned, and efficient, saving you money, time, and stress during the cold months.
Choosing the Right Location for Storing Firewood
Proximity to Your Home
While it might be convenient to stack firewood close to your door or inside your garage, this isn’t always ideal. Firewood attracts various insects and small animals that may decide to explore the warmth of your home if given a chance. To avoid unwanted pests, stack your firewood at least 15 to 20 feet away from the house. If proximity is important, consider only bringing in a small amount of wood for immediate use rather than storing your entire supply close to your living space.
Finding a Dry, Elevated Spot
Selecting the right ground for stacking is crucial in keeping your firewood dry. Wood stacked directly on the ground will absorb moisture from the soil, making it harder to keep the logs dry. Choose an elevated, well-drained area for stacking your wood. If natural elevation isn’t available, you can use a firewood rack, pallets, or bricks to lift the stack off the ground. This helps airflow circulate under the woodpile, keeping your firewood dry and reducing the chance of rot.
The Best Way to Stack Firewood for Winter
Stack in Rows and Allow Air Circulation
The key to seasoning firewood (drying it out for efficient burning) is to allow air to flow around each log. When stacking firewood, avoid cramming the logs together in a pile. Instead, create neat rows with a small gap between them, allowing for maximum airflow. A single-row stack is preferable for faster drying, but if you need multiple rows, leave a bit of space between each to maintain airflow.
Consider the Log Orientation
Stacking firewood with the cut ends exposed allows the moisture inside the logs to evaporate more effectively. Orient the logs so that their cut sides face outward, as this can significantly reduce the drying time. Additionally, if you’re stacking against a wall or structure, ensure the woodpile leans slightly away from it for stability and better airflow.
Use a Firewood Rack for Extra Stability
A firewood rack is a worthwhile investment for anyone storing firewood for winter. It provides a stable structure, keeps the wood elevated, and allows for proper spacing. Firewood racks come in various sizes and materials, so you can select one that suits your storage space and volume needs.
Covering Firewood Without Trapping Moisture
Choosing the Right Cover
While keeping your firewood dry is essential, improperly covering it can lead to mold, rot, and damp wood. The best practice is to cover only the top of the stack, leaving the sides open for airflow. Tarp or canvas are excellent options, but be sure they are tightly secured to avoid wind damage. Avoid covering the entire stack from top to bottom, as this can trap moisture and prevent the wood from drying properly.
Using a Firewood Shed or Shelter
If you live in a rainy or snowy region, building a simple firewood shed or shelter can make a significant difference in keeping your firewood dry. A firewood shed doesn’t have to be complicated; a simple three-sided structure with a slanted roof is often sufficient. The roof keeps the rain and snow off, while the open sides allow air circulation. A shed offers an organized and aesthetic solution that can keep your firewood dry and ready to burn all winter long.
Tips for Seasoning Firewood for Winter
Understanding the Seasoning Process
Seasoning firewood refers to the drying process, which makes it burn more efficiently and produces less smoke. Freshly cut wood, or green wood, has a high moisture content, which needs to be reduced through drying. The seasoning process generally takes 6 to 12 months, depending on the wood type, climate, and storage method. Properly seasoned firewood should have a moisture content below 20%, making it ideal for burning.
Test the Wood for Moisture
There are a few simple ways to check if your firewood is seasoned:
- Color and Texture: Seasoned wood appears darker, with cracks forming on the ends. It feels lighter than green wood and makes a hollow sound when knocked against another log.
- Moisture Meter: For accuracy, consider using a moisture meter, which can quickly tell you if the wood is ready for burning.
- Weight Check: Drier wood is lighter and easier to handle. Lift a piece of wood to gauge if it feels dry and light.
Rotate and Restack the Pile
If you’re storing firewood for long periods, it’s helpful to rotate the stack periodically. Move the older logs to the front for easier access during winter, and restack any logs that appear damp or are in contact with the ground. Rotating and restacking ensures that all logs have a chance to dry and that you’ll have access to seasoned wood when you need it.
Preventing Pests in Your Firewood Supply
Avoid Stacking Firewood Indoors
Storing firewood indoors or in your basement may invite pests into your home, as wood can harbor insects like termites, ants, and beetles. Instead, store firewood outdoors and bring in only what you need for immediate use.
Keep the Woodpile Clean and Elevated
An elevated stack helps prevent pests from accessing the wood easily, as they’re more likely to inhabit wood that’s close to the ground. Removing bark from the logs can further discourage pests, as insects often lay eggs in the bark. Keep the area around your firewood pile clear of leaves, branches, or debris that might attract pests or moisture.
Using Natural Pest Deterrents
If you’re particularly concerned about pests, consider using natural deterrents around your woodpile. Cedar chips, diatomaceous earth, or sprinkling essential oils like peppermint or tea tree oil can help deter bugs without harming the environment.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Storing Firewood
Stacking Directly Against the House
While it might seem convenient, stacking firewood against the house is not ideal. This setup not only restricts airflow but also increases the risk of pest infestation. Keeping a gap between your woodpile and the walls allows for better drying and reduces the chance of unwanted pests entering your home.
Covering the Entire Stack
Covering the entire woodpile may seem like a way to protect it from the elements, but this can actually do more harm than good. As mentioned earlier, covering only the top of the stack will prevent moisture from accumulating and allow the wood to dry effectively.
Ignoring Regular Maintenance
Regularly inspecting and maintaining your woodpile is crucial. Over time, wood can shift or settle, creating weak spots or damp areas. Take a few moments each month to check your woodpile, reposition any unstable logs, and ensure that your firewood remains dry, stable, and accessible.
Wrapping Up: Enjoying a Warm and Efficient Winter
Storing firewood for winter doesn’t have to be complicated, but following these guidelines can make a significant difference in how well your firewood burns and how long it lasts. By keeping your firewood dry, stacking it properly, and following a few key tips, you can ensure a consistent, reliable source of warmth throughout the winter months. Proper storage protects your firewood investment and helps you enjoy the warmth and comfort of a cozy fire whenever you need it.
Need Firewood in Lubbock, TX?
Here at Freedom Firewood in Lubbock, Texas, we take pride in offering a diverse selection of premium, fully seasoned, and ready-to-burn firewood to meet all your needs. Whether you’re looking for oak, hickory, mesquite, pecan, New Mexico pine, pinion pine, or a mixed variety, we have you covered. From one cord to a quarter cord, apartment stacks, and even convenient pre-bagged firewood, we provide the right quantity for you. Plus, with our local and long-distance delivery services, getting your firewood has never been easier. Contact us today to experience the warmth and quality of Freedom Firewood!